Fifty-one observations. One economic story.

India’s economy,
in constant perspective.

Trace five decades of fiscal scale, real output, and price pressure—then remove inflation to see how much growth remains.

51 annual recordsReal view supports two base years

Cycle selector

Focus the historical lens

Choose a continuous 10–15 year economic cycle.

15-year window2011—2025

Latest · 2025

Economy growth

Real+7.6%

Nominal+8.6%

Annual GDP growth at the selected cycle endpoint

Cycle tax growth

+299.3%

Growth in current-price receipts

Median CPI inflation

5.1%

2011—2025 midpoint inflation rate

Real GDP CAGR

6.1%

Compounded over 14 annual intervals

Debt-to-GDP ratio

80.4%

2025 public debt relative to economic output

Infrastructure growth

+2.8%

2025 core infrastructure momentum

Exports

₹76.9L Cr

2025 exports at current prices

Imports

₹82.9L Cr

2025 imports at current prices

Economy growth · Focus graph

Real vs. nominal GDP growth

Compare underlying output momentum with current-price expansion across the selected cycle

Emphasizing nominal growth

Year-over-year GDP growth (%)

Real economy pulse

Infrastructure & external trade

Physical-economy momentum alongside exports and imports across the selected cycle

Trade at current prices

Growth (%) and trade value (₹ lakh crore)

Chart A · Fiscal explorer

Tax receipts & public debt

Reported scale at the prices prevailing in each year

Nominal · Current prices

Lakh crore rupees (₹L Cr)

Chart B · Macro trajectory

Growth against inflation

Real output momentum set against retail and wholesale price pressure

Stagflation watch: inflation ↑ / growth ↓